Vacuum technology is widely used in a variety of industries. Here are some applications you would have certainly heard about:
I) An early application of vacuum technology came around 1900 when the first major industrial use was for light bulbs and TV tube production (later on). It has been shown that filaments emit electrons under vacuum which is the major property used in television technology.

II) The second major application is in the electronic industry. Many processes that occur in a semiconductor fabrication facility require vacuums of different levels, including the deposition of thin films of material on computer chips.

III) Another major application is in space technology. The main issue in space technology is how to design the space station or shuttle in order to maintain a pressurized cabin. Also, it is important to design safe space-suits to protect astronauts during their missions in open space.

These are examples of how vacuum technology helps us. Now we will proceed to learn about vaccum and how it is created and measured. In order to learn about vacuum, you will first need to understand the concept of pressure.

With the help of interaction a photon with physical vacuum on the basis of classical representations is established, that there are tied charges, composed by electron and positron. On the basis of the energy equation of photon and deformation the distance between charges in the tied charge is received. The limiting deformation of the tied charge for red border of photon frequency is determined. The dependence of polarization of physical vacuum on deformation of the tied charge is deduced and some energy ratios are considered. Is established, that a key role in all ratios plays of the constant thin structure of radiation

As classical structure of physical vacuum (PV) we shall understand some structural formations deduced, basically, with the help of classical physics operation on the help of the Coulomb and Newton laws. It means, that the consideration of the problem does not involve relativity (speeds compared to speed of light), quantum mechanics etc. modern physical theories. The author is far from opposition of classical and modern representations and uses the classical approach as the simplified method of a task with the sole purpose - to receive some simple approach to a complex and difficult problem.

For penetration into PV structure the phenomenon of "photoeffect" is used, though there are also other ways in the given direction, for example, task after Lamb for thin structure of radiation (1947). Let's consider a photon interaction with PV. For the decision of a task we shall accept, that PV has some structure.

The story of the vacuum is a thread that runs through much of physics from that day to this, and as an interesting and almost subversive concept it has excited scientists and philosophers from early Greece to the present day, as the articles by Andrew Gregory and Peter Kalmus in this issue illustrate. The practical application of vacua underpins much of everyday life, even if most people think of it as something that keeps the coffee warm, somehow. The concept of nothing (zero) in mathematics was equally difficult for mathematicians to accept-but it is sadly outside the scope of this article.